What are the 6 rondalla instruments?
Rondalla instruments in Spain
Today a full range of instruments can be heard in Spanish rondalla, usually including the bandurria, laúd, guitar, and double bass, but sometimes also Mexican vihuela, violins, cellos, marimbas, xylophones, harps, and timbales.
It is one of five instruments that comprise the rondalla, a musical ensemble of string instruments—the bandurria, the octavina, the laud, the guitar, and the bass.
The term rondalla refers to the native string ensemble of the Philippines, and it consists of plectrum instruments such as the bandurria, laud, octavina, mandola, guitarra, and bajo de uñas (supplanted today by the regular double bass).
The strings are the largest family of instruments in the orchestra and they come in four sizes: the violin, which is the smallest, viola, cello, and the biggest, the double bass, sometimes called the contrabass.
In a standard Filipino rondalla, one would typically find the instruments bandurria, laud, octavina, guitarra, and bajo de uñas, or double bass. These instruments possess similarities in structure and are played with a plectrum made out of turtle shell.
In the eight-member rondalla, it is advisable to have four bandurrias, one laud, one octavina, one guitar and one bass. No Spanish or Rural dance would be complete without the melodic accompaniment of the traditional Philippine Rondalla. The Rondalla instruments are: Bandurria.
A five-string violin is a variant of violin with an extra string tuned below the violin's usual range. In addition to the G, D, A, and E strings of a standard violin, a five-string violin typically includes a lower C string.
The Philippine Rondalla is an ensemble of 14-stringed instruments composed of banduria, laud, octavina, and guitar.
The rondalla is a plucked-string ensemble which was brought to the Philippines from Spain in the late nineteenth century, not long before American intervention and the end of the Spanish era.
The Rondalla and Kumpursa are two of the most known form of traditional Filipino Music. The Rondalla is a type of traditional ensemble with different string instruments of various sizes.
What is the most important instrument in rondalla?
The main instruments of the rondalla are the bandurria, octavina, laud, guitarra, and bajo or else the upright bass. In some cases, a piccolo bandurria is added for music that requires higher tones; a mandola for lower tones. The bandurria is usually the lead instrument in the ensemble.
- Strings. Learn about the string instruments: violin, viola, cello, double bass, and harp! ...
- Woodwinds. Learn about the woodwind instruments: flute, oboe, clarinet, and bassoon! ...
- Brass. Learn about the brass instruments: trumpet, french horn, trombone, and tuba! ...
- Percussion.

There are five main instrument families: strings, woodwind, brass, keyboards, and percussion.
The tenor guitar or four-string guitar is a slightly smaller, four-string relative of the steel-string acoustic guitar or electric guitar. The instrument was initially developed in its acoustic form by Gibson and C.F. Martin so that players of the four-string tenor banjo could double on guitar.
- Stringed instruments.
- Percussion or membrane instruments.
- Wind instruments.
The three primary types of musical instruments are string instruments, wind instruments, and percussion instruments.
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Laúd.
String instrument | |
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Hornbostel–Sachs classification | 321.321 and 321.322 (Necked bowl lute for roundback, necked box lute for flatback) |
Related instruments |
The rondalla is sometimes known as murza, estudiantina, or comparza. Although these groups use the same instruments, they fulfill different functions. The murza is a group of street musicians who beg for alms. The estudiantina is a group of student musicians popular in Spanish universities.
The rondalla is a plucked string ensemble composed of instruments belonging to the lute and cittern families. The standard rondalla consists of five sections: the bandurria, octavina, laud, guitarra (guitar), and bajo (bass).
The 10-string beganna (which corresponds to the ancient Greek kithara) is a large, heavy, rectangular instrument that is considered by the Christian Ethiopians to be a God-given instrument that came to them from King David; it is used, of course, for sacred music.
What instrument has 21 strings?
A kora typically has 21 strings, which are played by plucking with the fingers. It combines features of the lute and harp.
The balalaika (Russian: балала́йка, pronounced [bəɫɐˈɫajkə]) is a Russian stringed musical instrument with a characteristic triangular wooden, hollow body, fretted neck and three strings.
The great majority of musical instruments fall readily into one of six major categories: bowed strings, woodwind, brass, percussion, keyboard, and the guitar family, the first four of which form the basis of the modern symphony orchestra.
The guitar is a musical instrument of the chordophone family. The standard guitar has six strings, others…
The most common string instruments in the string family are guitar, electric bass, violin, viola, cello, double bass, banjo, mandolin, ukulele, and harp.
A rondalla is a plucked string ensemble composed of five main instruments: the bandurria, octavina, laud, guitarra (guitar), and bajo (bass).
These characteristics ultimately divide instruments into four families: woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings.
Instruments are classified using 5 different categories depending on the manner in which the instrument creates the sound: Idiophones, Membranophones, Chordophones, Aerophones, & Electrophones.
The Brazilian seven-string guitar (Portuguese: violão de sete cordas) is an acoustic guitar used primarily in choro and samba. It was introduced to Brazil in the late 19th century as a steel string guitar.
The 10-string beganna (which corresponds to the ancient Greek kithara) is a large, heavy, rectangular instrument that is considered by the Christian Ethiopians to be a God-given instrument that came to them from King David; it is used, of course, for sacred music. The smaller lyre, krar…
What instrument has 16 strings?
The 16-String Zither is also known by the name “Bán nguyệt cầm” (bán means half; nguyệt means moon) because of the sound box's semi-circle shape. The body of the 16-string Zither measures 100 to 120 cm. The large end is 17-30 cm in width and the narrow end is 12-20 cm in width.
What is a 5-string violin? It is a violin, with added viola range. It's that simple. Five strings in descending 5ths: E, A, D, G, C.
koto, also called kin, long Japanese board zither having 13 silk strings and movable bridges. The body of the instrument is made of paulownia wood and is about 190 cm (74 inches) long.
The word rondalla is from the Spanish ronda, meaning “serenade.” The core instruments of a Spanish rondalla are the guitar, the mandolin, and the lute. The musicians are accompanied by at least one singer, and sometimes also by handheld percussion instruments.
The Philippine Rondalla is an ensemble of 14-stringed instruments composed of banduria, laud, octavina, and guitar. Come hear traditional folk music from the Philippines. Meet the players and learn about the instruments, specially handcrafted by our adviser Prof.